How are state judges disciplined in Missouri?

State judges in Missouri are disciplined by the Missouri Commission on Retirement, Removal, and Discipline. This independent body is specifically tasked with overseeing the conduct of judges in the state, ensuring that they adhere to established ethical standards and judicial conduct. The Commission has the authority to investigate complaints against judges and recommend actions such as censure, suspension, or removal from office to the Missouri Supreme Court if necessary. This structured approach helps maintain judicial integrity and accountability within the state's legal system.

The other options do not reflect the proper channels for judicial discipline in Missouri. For instance, while the Supreme Court plays a role in the overall judicial system, it is not the body that directly disciplines judges. Similarly, the Governor does not have authority over the disciplinary actions concerning judges, and public votes are not a mechanism for judicial discipline in the state. The Missouri Commission plays a critical and specialized role, ensuring that any issues regarding judges are handled appropriately and independently.