What body is responsible for amending the Missouri Constitution?

The process of amending the Missouri Constitution primarily involves the citizens of Missouri through a referendum. This means that any proposed amendment must generally be approved by a majority of voters in a statewide election. This process underscores the democratic principle that changes to the constitution should have direct public support, ensuring that the voice of the electorate is paramount in shaping the fundamental laws governing the state.

While the Missouri General Assembly can propose amendments, the actual power to amend the constitution lies with the electorate, making referendums a crucial mechanism for constitutional change. The involvement of the public also serves to validate proposed amendments, as it ensures that any alterations to the state’s foundational legal document reflect the will of the people.

This citizen-driven approach distinguishes it from executive or judicial actions, which do not have the same level of public accountability in the context of constitutional amendments. Through this participatory process, the constitution remains a living document that can adapt to the changing values and needs of Missouri's residents.