What does the term "checks and balances" refer to?

The term "checks and balances" specifically refers to the distribution of power among different branches of government. This system is designed to ensure that no single branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—can dominate or abuse its power. Each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the others, creating a balance that helps to protect individual liberties and maintain the rule of law.

For example, the legislative branch can create laws, but the executive branch has the authority to veto those laws. Similarly, the judicial branch can review laws and governmental actions for their constitutionality. This interplay ensures that all branches work collaboratively while maintaining their independence and accountability to the public. The purpose of this system is to prevent tyranny and ensure that government operates in a fair and equitable manner.