What is a special election in Missouri?

A special election in Missouri is defined as an election held to fill a vacant office or decide on a specific issue. This type of election is typically called when a vacancy occurs due to resignation, death, or removal of an officeholder before their term is completed. Additionally, special elections may be initiated to consider specific ballot measures or propositions that require public approval but do not align with the timing of the general election cycle.

Such elections are essential for maintaining the continuity of government and for allowing voters to have a say on specific issues that arise in a timely manner. In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of the electoral process in Missouri. For example, while statewide issues can be addressed in various types of elections, they do not specifically define a special election. Similarly, the reference to local offices only and regular elections held every two years do not accurately capture the special nature or purpose of special elections, which specifically cater to filling unexpected vacancies or making timely decisions on pressing matters.