What is an initiative petition in Missouri?

An initiative petition in Missouri is a process allowing citizens to propose changes to state law. This mechanism empowers the electorate to directly influence legislation by gathering a specified number of signatures from registered voters. Once enough valid signatures are collected, the proposed measure is then placed on the ballot for the next election, where voters can decide whether to adopt it. This process reflects the democratic principle of citizen engagement in governance, providing a pathway for the public to initiate legislative changes without relying solely on lawmakers.

The other options do not accurately define an initiative petition. For example, the first option describes a legislative process that is not citizen-driven but instead involves elected officials. The third option pertains to actions relative to constitutional amendments, which is a different process requiring different steps than an initiative petition. Lastly, the fourth option addresses a requirement for candidacy rather than a citizen-led legislative initiative. Thus, option B correctly captures the essence of what an initiative petition is in Missouri.