What statement best describes limited government?

A system characterized by limited government emphasizes a governance framework where authority is constrained by laws and established regulations, typically embodied in a constitution. In this context, "governed by the rule of law" indicates that laws apply equally to all individuals and that government actions must operate within the boundaries set by the law. This ensures that the government does not wield unchecked power over its citizens, which is fundamental to protecting individual rights and liberties.

The principle of limited government argues against absolute powers, promoting accountability and transparency in governance. The focus on constitutional governance means that the rights of individuals are safeguarded against arbitrary decision-making by the authorities. This concept contrasts sharply with systems where the government has the ability to act without restriction or oversight, hence fostering an environment where freedoms might be curtailed.

In summary, describing limited government as a constitutional government governed by the rule of law reflects its foundational commitment to restraining governmental power to protect individual freedoms and ensuring that authority is exercised fairly and justly.