What term best describes a citizen dedicated to the common welfare, even at personal cost?

The term that best describes a citizen dedicated to the common welfare, even at personal cost, is civic virtue. Civic virtue refers to the commitment of individuals to contribute to their community and society, often prioritizing collective well-being over personal interests. This concept emphasizes the importance of active participation in civic life, including service, charity, and participation in democratic processes, reflecting a sense of responsibility towards others.

Civic virtue embodies the idea that citizens not only have rights but also responsibilities to their fellow citizens, which can lead to actions that promote the public good, even when it requires sacrifice or personal cost. This concept has deep roots in democratic theory, suggesting that a healthy society relies on individuals who are willing to act selflessly for the benefit of the community.

In contrast, political favoritism, self-interest, and moral relativism focus on more self-centered or subjective approaches to behavior and decision-making. Political favoritism involves bias towards certain groups or individuals for personal gain, self-interest indicates a motivation driven by personal benefit, and moral relativism suggests a belief that moral standards are not absolute but rather dependent on individual circumstances. None of these terms capture the essence of selfless dedication to the community as effectively as civic virtue does.