What term refers to the indirect veto of a bill by the President?

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The term that refers to the indirect veto of a bill by the President is a pocket veto. This occurs when the President takes no action on a bill for ten days while Congress is in session, effectively allowing the bill to become law without their signature. However, if Congress adjourns within that ten-day period, the bill does not become law, and this inaction is classified as a pocket veto.

Understanding the pocket veto is crucial in the context of legislative processes, as it provides the President a way to effectively prevent a bill from becoming law without formally rejecting it. This mechanism reflects the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches, allowing the President to neither affirm nor outright deny Congressional legislation.

The other terms refer to different types of vetoes or actions that do not encapsulate this specific mechanism of inaction in relation to timing and Congress's adjournment. A line-item veto specifically references the ability to reject individual provisions in a bill rather than the entire bill itself. An absolute veto is when the President outright rejects legislation, and an executive veto generally refers to the power exercised by a governor or the President to reject legislation.

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