Which body can propose constitutional amendments in Missouri?

In Missouri, the power to propose constitutional amendments lies with both the General Assembly and the citizens through initiative petitions. This dual approach allows for flexibility in the amendment process, ensuring that both the legislative body and the electorate can initiate changes to the state constitution.

The General Assembly can propose amendments by passing a joint resolution, which must receive a majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This legislative process reflects a traditional method of proposing amendments, which is common in many states.

At the same time, citizens have the option to bring about constitutional amendments through initiative petitions. This allows voters to gather signatures to place a proposed amendment directly on the ballot, empowering them to participate actively in the legislative process. This feature enhances democratic engagement and enables citizens to address issues that they feel are important.

The other options do not correctly represent the bodies responsible for proposing constitutional amendments in Missouri. The State Supreme Court primarily interprets the law rather than proposing amendments, the Governor's Cabinet does not have the authority to propose changes to the constitution, and the Missouri Senate alone cannot propose amendments without cooperation from the House. Thus, option B accurately captures the correct process for proposing constitutional amendments in Missouri.