Which body of the Missouri General Assembly has the power to impeach state officials?

The Missouri House of Representatives holds the exclusive power to impeach state officials. This process involves bringing formal charges against an official, which is akin to an indictment in criminal law. The House is responsible for investigating alleged wrongdoing and determining whether there are sufficient grounds to proceed with impeachment.

In Missouri's legislative structure, the House initiates the impeachment process, while the Missouri Senate conducts the trial for any impeached officials. This separation of powers ensures that the responsibility of charging an official lies with one body, while the other is tasked with determining the outcome of those charges. This system reflects the checks and balances that are fundamental to both Missouri's governance and the broader framework of American government.

Thus, the House's role as the body that can impeach aligns with its function as the chamber close to the electorate, allowing voters a mechanism to hold officials accountable for misconduct.