Which document is the supreme law of the land in the United States?

The Constitution is considered the supreme law of the land in the United States because it establishes the foundational framework for the country's government and legal system. It outlines the structure, powers, and limitations of government institutions, as well as the rights of individuals. This supremacy is established in Article VI of the Constitution, which asserts that the Constitution, along with federal laws made pursuant to it, takes precedence over any conflicting state laws.

The Declaration of Independence, while a pivotal document in American history that proclaims the colonies' separation from British rule, does not serve as a governing document or legal foundation. Instead, it expresses the principles and ideals upon which the United States was founded.

The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution and guarantees specific rights and freedoms to individuals. While it is critically important for protecting civil liberties, it is not the overarching legal authority that governs the country.

The Federalist Papers are a collection of essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution. Although they provide valuable insights into the framers' intentions and the principles underlying the Constitution, they do not hold legal authority and are not considered a governing document.

Thus, the Constitution stands as the supreme legal authority, guiding the nation and ensuring that laws are consistent and uphold the