Which document outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals?

The Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it specifically enumerates the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals in the United States. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments protect essential liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial, establishing a clear framework for individual rights that the government must respect.

While the Constitution itself sets up the framework for government and includes provisions for various branches and powers, it does not specifically list individual rights in the same detailed manner as the Bill of Rights. The Declaration of Independence, while a foundational document expressing the principles of individual liberty and government by consent, does not serve as a legal guarantee of those rights. The Articles of Confederation established a very different governing structure prior to the current Constitution, focusing more on the relationship between states than on individual rights.