Which example best illustrates the process of naturalization?

The process of naturalization involves a foreign national becoming a citizen of a new country, in this case, the United States. The example illustrating this process best is the individual who immigrated to America, completed the required residency, and passed the naturalization test. This sequence outlines the essential steps: moving to the country (immigration), maintaining residency for a specified period to demonstrate commitment and integration into society, and successfully passing the naturalization test, which assesses knowledge of U.S. history, government, and rights.

The other choices do not accurately represent the naturalization process. For instance, voting does not entail becoming a citizen but rather exercising the rights of citizenship after naturalization. Attending a citizenship ceremony without prior residency bypasses the essential requirements of living in the country and demonstrating commitment. Finally, simply living in America without applying for citizenship does not confer any legal status or rights that come with being a citizen. Only the example of Sam Smith clearly encompasses the steps involved in achieving citizenship through naturalization.