Which factor does NOT apply to the process of naturalization?

The process of naturalization is a formal procedure by which a foreign national becomes a citizen of the United States. One of the key components of this process is adherence to specific requirements that must be met before citizenship is granted.

Meeting residency requirements is crucial, as an applicant must have lived in the U.S. for a specified duration, demonstrating a commitment to the country. Completing a citizenship test is also an integral part of naturalization, as it assesses the applicant’s knowledge of U.S. history, government, and rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Lastly, taking the Oath of Allegiance is a defining moment in the naturalization process, where the applicant pledges loyalty to the United States, thereby officially becoming a citizen.

Voting in local elections before approval, however, is not a requirement in the naturalization process. Individuals must first complete the naturalization process and receive their citizenship certificate before they are eligible to vote. In fact, it is illegal for non-citizens to vote in federal or state elections. Thus, this factor does not apply to the process of naturalization, making it the correct answer.