Which term summarizes the rights to personal liberty established in the Constitution?

The term that summarizes the rights to personal liberty established in the Constitution is civil rights. Civil rights refer to the individual rights that protect citizens' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. These rights ensure that every individual has equal protection under the law and can participate fully in the civil and political life of their community, without discrimination or repression.

In the context of the Constitution, civil rights are rooted in various amendments and laws aimed at safeguarding individual freedoms related to speech, assembly, religion, and the right to due process. This framework establishes a legal foundation for challenging injustices and ensuring that governmental power does not encroach upon personal liberties.

The other options, while related to individual rights, do not specifically encapsulate the concept of personal liberty in the same way. Human rights tend to encompass a broader spectrum of rights that apply universally across the globe, economic rights focus on the ability of individuals to pursue economic opportunities, and political rights emphasize a person's ability to participate in political processes. Thus, civil rights is the most precise term describing the rights to personal liberty established in the Constitution.