Who can initiate a constitutional amendment in Missouri?

In Missouri, the process of initiating a constitutional amendment can be undertaken by two main entities: the General Assembly or the citizens through initiative petitions. This dual approach is outlined in the Missouri Constitution, which allows the General Assembly to propose amendments by passing a joint resolution. Additionally, citizens have a powerful tool in the form of initiative petitions, which enables them to propose amendments directly to the voters, provided they gather enough signatures from registered voters to qualify the measure for the ballot.

This system empowers both lawmakers and the public to shape the Constitution, ensuring a balance between representative action and direct democracy. Citizens' ability to initiate amendments is a fundamental aspect of Missouri's political landscape, reflecting the state's commitment to participatory governance.

The options that limit the initiation of amendments to only the Governor or the Missouri Supreme Court do not align with Missouri's constitutional framework. The Governor does not have the authority to unilaterally propose amendments, nor does the Supreme Court play a role in initiating constitutional changes, as its primary function is to interpret the laws and constitution, not to create or amend them. Therefore, the correct response highlights the dual avenues available—legislative and direct citizen involvement—in the process of constitutional amendments in Missouri.